Showing posts with label Avigdor Lieberman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Avigdor Lieberman. Show all posts

Sunday, August 4, 2019

Understanding the Israel-Lebanon Maritime Border Dispute - HONEST REPORTING

August 4, 2019
Griffin Judd

International border disputes are very common, and in the normal course of events rarely draw any attention. But what happens when one of the countries in the dispute refuses to acknowledge the other’s existence? This complicates things, because the two countries then cannot negotiate directly. After all, negotiation implies recognition.

That is the dilemma currently facing Israel and Lebanon, who, since 2011, have been arguing over an 856 sq km piece of ocean.

But why is this area of the sea worth fighting about? What are the problems? And more importantly, what are the possible solutions?

History of the Israel-Lebanon Maritime Dispute

To understand this dispute, one must understand the international laws behinds it. At the root of the problem lies is the jurisdiction of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Under this treaty, states are entitled to a 200-nautical mile Economic Exclusion Zone (EEZ) off their coast. Within this zone, states have exclusive rights to exploit natural resources, such as fish and oil.

Lebanon ratified UNCLOS and submitted its proposed border to the UN in 2011; Israel never ratified the treaty, but generally adheres to it, and submitted its proposed border to the UN at the same time.

And here the dispute arose.

Friday, June 22, 2018

Cyprus, Israel, Greece pledge deeper military ties - ABC NEWS / ASSOCIATED PRESS

Lieberman (L), Angelides (C), Kammenos (R)
Larnaca, Cyprus — Jun 22, 2018, 11:28 AM ET
Menelaos Hadjicostis

Cyprus, Israel and Greece must forge deeper military ties to improve security and more effectively counter common threats in a turbulent region, the countries' defense ministers said Friday.

Cypriot Minister Savvas Angelides and his Israeli and Greek counterparts Avigdor Lieberman and Panos Kammenos said they also seek to expand cooperation on cybersecurity, joint military drills and search and rescue operations in the eastern Mediterranean.

The Israeli defense minister said the threat of terror attacks and the challenges posed by illegal migration in a region he called "an ocean of violence" where "rogue states" operate must be met collectively.

"It's much better to counter regional threats together," Lieberman told a news conference. He also said Israel will host the ministers' next trilateral meeting.

The ministers also hailed the first conference bringing together Cypriot, Greek and Israeli companies active in the military industry.

Wednesday, January 31, 2018

Israeli Minister Says Lebanese Claim On Gas Field 'Provocative' - REUTERS

Wednesday, January 31, 2018

TEL AVIV, Jan 31 (Reuters) - Israel described as "very provocative" on Wednesday a Lebanese offshore oil and gas exploration tender on the countries' maritime border, and urged international firms not to bid.

"When they issue a tender on a gas field, including Block 9, which by any standard is ours ... this is very, very challenging and provocative conduct here," Israeli Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman said.

"Respectable firms" bidding on the tender "are, to my mind, making a grave error - because this is contrary to all of the rules and all protocol in cases like this," he told an international security conference hosted by Tel Aviv University's INSS think-tank.

Lebanon in December approved a bid by a consortium of France's Total, Italy's ENI and Russia's Novatek for two of the five blocks put up for tender in the country's much-delayed first oil and gas offshore licensing round.

Sunday, July 9, 2017

Israel invests billions in local defense industries as part of project to protect its 'economic waters' - JERUSALEM ONLINE

Jul 9, 2017, 12:15PM
Amit Boukai

As part of Israel's new project to protect its natural gas rigs, the Israeli Ministry of Defense announced it would finalize a 1.5 billion NIS deal with local defense industry companies by the end of the year to purchase advanced combat systems to be installed on ships. Israel's defense minister stressed the importance of the local defense industries being invested in by the government.

The Israeli Defense Ministry announced on Sunday that it would purchase combat systems for an estimated 1.5 billion NIS from Israeli defense industries that will be used on ships to protect Israel’s gas rigs. Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman stated that “there is a great deal of significance for the country’s economy and security.”

Friday, September 16, 2016

Israeli defense minister hails best-ever Cyprus-Israel ties - KATHIMERINI / AP


16.09.2016  16:50

Israel's defense minister says ties between his country and neighboring Cyprus are probably at their best ever.

Avigdor Lieberman said Friday that the two countries are “very, very reliable friends,” despite all the political and security problems plaguing the region.

Lieberman says the two countries are closely cooperating on numerous levels including security and the economy.

The Israeli minister was speaking after talks with Cyprus' defense and foreign affairs ministers and its intelligence chief.

Saturday, July 2, 2016

Is Turkey the market for East Med gas? - IN CYPRUS / CYPRUS WEEKLY


Charles Ellinas — 02/07/2016
Last December, soon after the downing of the Russian jet, a flurry of diplomatic activity started that has now produced a positive result enabling Israel and Turkey to resume diplomatic relations. A key factor in this is the potential for Israel to supply Turkey with gas.

In a parallel, but related, development Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sent a letter of apology to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin for the shooting-down of the Russian jet, opening the way for rapprochement between the two countries. This too has energy implications.

Friday, June 17, 2016

Israeli partners line up Tamar, Leviathan rig - NATURAL GAS EUROPE

June 17th, 2016

The controlling stakeholders offshore Israel – Noble Energy and Delek Group – are moving forward in their expansion and development plans for Tamar and Leviathan gas fields by trying to coordinate and schedule a sequence of drilling operations between the two projects.

A source told NGE that a tender was issued for a drilling rig, which is supposed to arrive at Israel later this year. The rig will drill a new well at Tamar field, Tamar 5, the source said. The new well is part of the expansion plan for the already producing field.

Speaking at the Herzeliya Conference June 16, Delek Group CEO Yossi Abu said that by the end of the year a drilling rig would arrive in Israeli waters. However he did not refer to the Tamar field. Drilling production wells in Leviathan will follow final investment decision at the end of this year, so not before the second half of next year, at the earliest.

Monday, May 30, 2016

A pro Russian politician o be confirmed Israel Defense Minister - NATURAL GAS EUROPE

May 30th, 2016

Avigdor Lieberman, an ultra-nationalist pro-Russian right-wing politician, is expected to be confirmed as Israel's next minister for defense, which could influence the development of Israel's gas industry.

Lieberman was born in Moldova when it was still a part of the Soviet Union and he speaks fluent Russian. He immigrated to Israel in 1978 at the age of 20. Following a short business career he became the director-general of the prime minister's office when Benjamin Netanyahu became prime minister for the first time, exactly 20 years ago this month.

He later resigned this post, established his own party and became foreign minister, a job he held for six years from 2009. From time to time he left politics and became involved in international trade particularly with eastern European and Eurasian regimes. His friendship with Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, is not a secret.

Sunday, May 29, 2016

Israel settles gas saga - IN CYPRUS / CYPRUS WEEKLY

Charles Ellinas — 29/05/2016

Israel has finally settled the long-running saga of the gas regulatory framework agreement with the gas companies.


It has also reached a deal with Egypt to settle the dispute that has arisen after the decision by the International Arbitration Court to award a $1.73-billion compensation to Israeli Electric Corporation against Egypt’s EGAS for discontinuing gas supplies in 2012.
But these do not necessarily mean that Leviathan gas will now be exported to Egypt. Such a deal also needs signed commercial gas sales agreements.

Friday, December 18, 2015

REPORT A Gas-Powered Rapprochement Between Turkey and Israel | Foreign Policy

After five years of discord, Ankara and Jerusalem are ready to mend ties, driven in no small part by Turkey’s desire to get access to Israeli natural gas.

BY KEITH JOHNSON, DECEMBER 18, 2015


Turkey’s quest for new sources of energy to escape Russia’s clutches may have helped power the latest push for reconciliation with Israel, five years after the two countries acrimoniously split.

But a full restoration of ties between Ankara and Jerusalem, which has proven elusive before, requires further concessions on thorny issues like the future of Gaza, and concrete energy ties between the two nations are likely years away at best.

Israel and Turkey said on Thursday that secret diplomatic talks in Switzerland had paved the way for the long-awaited reconciliation. Both sides mapped out steps that will need to be taken to restore ties that were broken when Israeli commandos stormed a Turkish vessel bringing relief supplies to Gaza in 2010.

According to Israeli media reports, Israel will pay Turkey compensation for that raid. Turkey, in turn, has agreed to crack down on Hamas terrorists operating from Istanbul. The two sides then need to reach an agreement about Israel’s blockade of Gaza, which has torpedoed past efforts at rapprochement. Once ties are restored, the two countries said they planned to “explore” cooperation on natural gas, with Israel exporting some of its offshore bounty to Turkey.

“I think the reconciliation was a long time in the making, and security cooperation between the two sides had already deepened over the last year,” said Brenda Shaffer, a Georgetown University expert on eastern Mediterranean nations. She said the detente is “about politics and security, not gas” — although Turkey is also happy to quench its energy needs from sources other than Russia, given Ankara’s ratcheting tensions with Moscow over the last month.

“Ankara has an interest now in showing the Russians it has other options to get natural gas,” Shaffer said.

Indeed, while both sides had come close to making amends before, especially in 2013 and 2014, leaders in both countries recently had signaled a possible thaw. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told Israeli lawmakers last week his government had been in talks with Turkish officials regarding exports of natural gas. Earlier this week, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stressed that a restoration of ties between the two embittered countries would be good for “the entire region.”

The deteriorating situation in Syria, and especially Russia’s sudden leap into the ongoing civil war there, appears to have landed like a cannonball in the middle of the diplomatic dance between Turkey and Israel. Both sides are concerned about security threats boiling out of a disintegrating Syria, especially the Islamic State. And with Russia throwing its military might behind Syrian strongman Bashar al-Assad and behind groups hostile to Turkey and Israel, the two countries saw grounds for common cause.

“Both countries see Russia’s presence and Russian-backed groups in Syria as a threat,” said Soner Cagaptay, director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.

The final catalyst seems to be Turkey’s newfound need to find an energy supplier other than Russia, from whom it imports more than half of its natural gas. In October, after the Russian military jumped into Syria, Turkey warned it could harm ties between Ankara and Moscow. After Turkey shot down a Russian jet that invaded its airspace in late November, relations took a nosedive. Russia slapped economic sanctions on Turkey, cancelled a high-profile natural-gas pipeline, and threatened further reprisals.

Turkey, fearing that Russia could use its control over energy exports as a geopolitical bludgeon, quickly started scouring the region for other sources of gas. Israel made a huge discovery of gas off its coast years ago, but has been struggling to figure out just who to sell it to.

“I think the tension between Russia and Turkey is what makes Israeli gas even more desirable from the Turkish side,” Cagaptay said.“I think the tension between Russia and Turkey is what makes Israeli gas even more desirable from the Turkish side,” Cagaptay said. “If Russia decides to put Erdogan in a difficult situation, they could limit the sale of Russian gas.”

That doesn’t mean that Israeli gas will be fueling Turkish power plants anytime soon, even if the two sides manage to normalize relations. For starters, the development of Israel’s offshore gas fields has been held up for the past year due to domestic issues. Even preliminary deals that Israel appeared to have reached with friendly neighbors have gone south in recent months. Plans to export Israeli gas to Egypt and Jordan — the two Arab states with which Israel has a peace accord — have both foundered on domestic political opposition there.

What’s more, planning, financing, and building a natural-gas pipeline can take decades, even when there are few political or diplomatic complications, let alone the daunting technical challenges of laying pipe on the deep Mediterranean seabed. For example, Azerbaijan made a huge gas find in 1999, but took 14 years to secure a final decision on an export pipeline through Turkey, and gas won’t start flowing until 2018, Shaffer noted.

“While this reconciliation will give impetus to a lot of ‘energy diplomacy’ between Turkey and Israel, and that is a good thing to help smooth relations between Ankara and Jerusalem, it will not bring in the short term a concrete deal on natural gas supply,” she said.

There are also domestic political complications, especially in Israel, where both the left and right jeered the rapprochement. Opposition leader Isaac Herzog said reconciliation could have happened earlier, but Netanyahu dragged his feet. Conservative Avigdor Liberman, a former foreign minister under Netanyahu, slammed the accord as a sellout to a “radical Islamist regime.”

All those hurdles to actual energy trade — diplomatic, domestic, commercial, and technical — are real. But Russia’s unbridled fury at Turkey — Moscow has decried Turkey’s “stab in the back,” has accused Erdogan of being in bed with the Islamic State, and has taken potshots at a Turkish fishing boat — could nevertheless end up steamrolling those challenges and paving the way to turn Israeli gas exports from dream to reality.

In Israel, Netanyahu last week pointed to the diplomatic dividends of energy trade to justify overriding Israeli technocrats and pushing for the controversial development of Israeli gas fields. He said that exporting energy to neighbors was crucial to safeguard Israel’s future security. Turkey, for its part, sees itself acutely vulnerable to any sudden interruption of Russian gas supplies.

“Earlier, diversifying energy supplies was a long-term need that Turkey had. With the crisis with Russia, this has become a pressing need,” Cagaptay said.

“A pipeline would be a huge deal, meaning the next time the Turkish-Israeli relationship faces a political shock like in 2010, that pipeline would keep them together, given its political, economic, and commercial ramifications,” he said.

Source

Thursday, November 6, 2014

Israel calls on EU to act as ‘real mediator’ in east Med | Cyprus Mail

Israel calls on EU to act as ‘real mediator’ in east Med

Israel calls on EU to act as ‘real mediator’ in east MedIsraeli Foregin Minister Avigdor Lieberman and his Cypriot counterpart Ioannis Kasoulides prepare to take questions from journalists
By Elias Hazou
ISRAEL said yesterday it backs Cyprus’ offshore oil and gas search despite Turkish objections to the endeavour, with the government in Nicosia confirming that President Anastasiades will visit Israel next month, probably with energy issues high on the agenda.
“We respect the integrity of Cyprus. You have your exclusive rights to explore in your economic zone for gas or oil reserves and we think it’s unnecessary to add other tensions to the problems of the Middle East,” Israeli foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman told reporters in Nicosia.
“I hope that the EU has enough power to be a real mediator and to take a reasonable position regarding the gas dispute and exploration in (Cyprus’) economic zone,” he said.
Government spokesman Nicos Christodoulides tweeted late yesterday that Anastasiades will be meeting Israeli Prime Minister on December 2, which follows the tripartite summit in Cairo this weekend with the Cypriot president, Greek prime minister Antonis Samaras and Egyptian president Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi.
Lieberman, on a two-day visit to the island, was speaking at a joint news conference with his Cypriot counterpart Ioannis Kasoulides following talks between delegations of the two nations at the foreign ministry.
The talks agenda included, among others, bilateral relations and ways to further strengthen them, the Cyprus issue, energy issues, the Middle East peace process and the situation in the eastern Mediterranean in the wake of Turkish actions in Cyprus’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), as well as other regional and international issues of common interest.
Lieberman praised Nicosia for its “responsible” handling of the recent tensions in the eastern Mediterranean, after Turkey last month despatched a seismic research vessel into Cyprus’ EEZ. The gas row has triggered a suspension of peace talks between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
Describing Cyprus-Israel cooperation as crucial, particularly amid the current turmoil in the region, Israel’s chief diplomat welcomed growing economic and trade ties between the two countries.
On energy cooperation, Lieberman said he hoped that by next year a strategic arrangement with “tangible results” would be in place in the context of an international consortium of energy corporations.
He did not elucidate, except to say this was an immense project with huge investments, but at the same time a politically sensitive issue.
“It is a very complex, very important project for all the countries in the region, not only for Israel and Cyprus,” he noted.
For his part, Kasoulides said the two sides reviewed the entire range of bilateral relations, with emphasis on security and energy.
“We agreed to expand bilateral dialogue to other areas, through close collaboration and coordination in diverse forums and international organisations,” he noted.
“Recent events in Syria, Iraq, Gaza, Lebanon and the Sinai Peninsula, as well as their impact on the security and stability of the region, underscore the need for cooperation among the moderate powers of the region to deal with regional challenges in the east Mediterranean.”
Kasoulides hosted a luncheon in honour of Lieberman, who later in the day was received by President Nicos Anastasiades.
Lieberman’s itinerary includes meetings with House Speaker Yiannakis Omirou and the chairman of the House foreign and European affairs committee Averof Neophytou.
The Israeli diplomat departs Cyprus later this evening.
Cyprus and particularly Israel have made big gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean, some of which are adjacent to one another, and both countries are looking at ways to monetise the finds. Turkey, the largest energy consumer in the region, wants in on the shaping of regional dynamics, but the situation is complicated by the decades-long Cyprus dispute and Turkey’s non-recognition of Nicosia.
Israel, and more recently Cyprus, have entered talks with Egypt-based foreign corporations interested in gas supplies to LNG terminals there.
SOURCE

Monday, September 15, 2014

Increased Activity in the East Med Gas Sector | Natural Gas Europe


September 15th, 2014




Increased Activity in the East Med Gas Sector

The East Mediterranean natural gas sector has been a riddle with continuous changes in plans by all players both state and corporate for quite some time. A set of new initiatives has shed more light into the activities, particularly those involving a potential new axis that will encompassBulgariaGreeceCyprus and Israel.
The Bulgarian Energy Minister Vassil Shtonov paid a visit to Athens on the 12th of September and meet with his Greek counterpart Ioannis Maniatis in order to set up a concrete agenda on gas cooperation via interrelating gas projects.
The common points touched upon (and agreed on in principle) include further reliance on LNG imports in order to secure energy security in the region in light of the Ukrainian crisis and the long term perspectives of the EU. Moreover, key aspects of the two countries bilateral cooperation was characterized by an adherence to the Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria (IGB) in combination with an FSRU facility nearby that will be linked to the East Med gas reserves via either a pipeline or by LNG carriers.
Concurrently in Cyprus and during the proceedings of the 2nd East Mediterranean Gas Conference, the former president of the hydrocarbon agency of the country, Charles Ellinas, pointed out that there are decreasing opportunities for the construction of an LNG terminal on the island due to softening prices worldwide and in the EU in particular. 
That brings about the prospect of a pipeline stretching all the way from Israel into the Balkans. By coincidence or not the Israeli side through its foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman supported that view by stating in favor of the "East Med gas pipeline" that will aim to supply Greek and Balkan markets with an interconnection to Italy through the long-term plan of the IGI-Poseidonlink in the Ionian Sea.
More interestingly and in parallel the Cypriot government and the Egyptian one concluded an agreement on their bordering Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) that potentially pave the wave for an uninterrupted construction of an underwater pipeline along with joint ventures for more gas discoveries in the East Mediterranean sea region.
In overall it has also to be pointed out that Israel has recently struck a long-term deal with Jordan for the export of gas worth 15 billion USD and Cyprus has also signed a memorandum of understanding with Amman.
Thus it is not clear yet, which direction the gas will follow since the amounts, although significant they are not able to meet the demand in both directions, while still the option for a pipeline into mainland Turkey stands in the table. What be expected though is more hard bargaining behind the curtains and between a wide range of actors and in a very crucial moment for the stability of the whole region which is in the limelight because of terrorism, civil wars and political upheaval.


Link to source: http://www.naturalgaseurope.com/east-med-gas-sector

Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Israel eyes pipeline to export natural gas to southern Europe | Reuters

Israel eyes pipeline to export natural gas to southern Europe

Wed Sep 10, 2014 3:21pm GMT


VILNIUS, Sept 10 (Reuters) - Israel's foreign minister said on Wednesday the preferred way to export its recently discovered natural gas reserves to Europe would be via a pipeline to southern Europe.

Israel initially looked to export most of its reserves in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG) but after potential Australian investor Woodside Petroleum, an LNG specialist, bailed out of a joint development deal with Israel's Delek and U.S. Noble Energy earlier this year, its LNG export outlook diminished.

Another potential export route, via a pipeline to Turkey, has also been dealt a blow because of a deepening political rift over Israel's Gaza offensive.
"What looks ... possible to carry out is a pipeline to our neighbours in the EU, like Cyprus and Greece, and from Greece to all southern Europe, to Italy, maybe other countries," Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman told journalists during a visit to Lithuania, where the government has been considering the potential of future Israeli LNG imports.
The Israeli minister said the planned pipeline was estimated to cost $20-$30 billion.
"It's a huge project, and we are only in the beginning. But (the) first impression is that the right way to export this gas to Europe is through Cyprus and Greece," he added.
Israel has also been negotiating a deal to supply natural gas from its vast Leviathan field to its Arab neighbour Jordan under a 15-year, $15 billion agreement.
The Leviathan field, expected to come online by 2018, is estimated to have enough gas to meet Europe's needs for a year.
Despite Lieberman's preference for a pipeline to southern Europe, LNG is not fully off the table yet.
EU member Cyprus has also found gas offshore and proposed to export its reserves with Israel via a joint LNG export terminal on its shores. Cyprus has so far not discovered enough gas to warrant an LNG export terminal using only its own reserves.
There are also talks to pump Israeli gas to Egypt, from where it could be liquefied and exported as LNG via existing infrastructure. (Reporting by Andrius Sytas; Writing by Nerijus Adomaitis; Editing by Henning Gloystein and David Evans)




Link to source: http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL5N0RB3WL20140910