Aphrodite getting closer - CYPRUS MAIL

August 6, 20233

Dr Charles Ellinas

Even though the final results of the successful appraisal drilling of the Aphrodite gasfield earlier this year have not yet been formally announced, development of Aphrodite appears to be getting seriously closer. Al least that was the implication of what Mike Wirth, CEO Chevron, said to analysts end of last week.

Speaking during Chevron’s second-quarter 2023 results webcast, he confirmed “Our Aphrodite appraisal well in Cyprus met our expectations.” He went on to say “We’re pleased with the outcome…We have submitted our development plan to the government for their approval and it involves a capital efficient way to take the gas to market via subsea tiebacks to existing infrastructure,” adding that “this is all pending government approval and if we get that, we could be into front end engineering and design later this year.”

For the first time since 2013, when plans to develop Aphrodite for LNG exports were missed, this is serious talk, this time coming straight from Chevron’s CEO and not from politicians.

Aphrodite back in the limelight - CYPRUS MAIL

September 25, 2022
Dr. Charles Ellinas

The roadmap to resolve the dispute with Israel is welcome but Europe is still phasing out gas

The news this week that the energy ministers of Cyprus and Israel agreed to a roadmap for future negotiations on how to resolve the long-standing dispute on how to share the Aphrodite gasfield that Israel claims extends into the adjacent Ishai block. This is long-overdue and is a welcome development. The two ministers have made significant progress on the principles of a unitization agreement and the terms for an expert to be appointed to advise on the Ishai share.

Teams from the two sides will continue the discussions “over the coming weeks,” but no firm timetable was given. However, with terms still to be agreed, an expert to be appointed, review the geological, survey and all drilling data and make recommendations for the two sides to agree, this will take months.

Israeli energy minister due in Cyprus to address Aphrodite field dispute - CYPRUS MAIL

September 17, 2022
Christodoulos Mavroudis

Israeli energy minister Karine Elharrar will be in Cyprus on Monday 19 to address the pending dispute with Nicosia over the Yishai gas field, according to his Cypriot counterpart Natasa Pilides.

Pilides told CNA on that Elharrar will be visiting Cyprus “in the context of our institutionalised discussion over Yishai.”

Israeli daily business newspaper Calcalist on Saturday, citing unnamed but reliable sources reported that Israel was looking into a new framework to address the pending dispute with Cyprus over the Aphrodite/Yishai gas fields.

Reportedly, Elharrar will propose to the Cypriot side to take over 10 per cent of the field which the Israeli side considers its own, against monetary compensation.

This comes six months after intergovernmental parleys aimed at resolving the longstanding dispute were announced to be taking place between the two countries.

Israel, Cyprus face an opportunity for shared economic reservoir - opinion - THE JERUSALEM POST

MARCH 10, 2022 19:03

Michael Harari

The Yishai reservoir, located about 170 km. west of Haifa, is part of Israel’s economic waters and is a geological continuation of the Aphrodite reservoir, located in Cypriot economic waters. In other words, it is a cross-border reservoir.

The most common practice worldwide is an agreement for joint exploitation, i.e. unitization. The two countries agreed that this was indeed a joint reservoir, but even though more than 10 years had passed, the countries had not been able to reach an agreement concerning the exact portion of each country.

A year ago, the two governments decided to impose the task on the companies on both sides and instructed them to negotiate between them to reach an agreement on the compensation that the companies on the Cypriot side will give to those on the Israeli side.

The compensation is for a full waiver by the Israeli side of its rights and assets in the reservoir, as well as a waiver of a unitization move, as agreed between the countries in 2010. A time frame of one year was set for this, at the end of which, if the companies failed, the reins would be returned to the two governments.

Cyprus Minister of Energy, Commerce and Industry: Liberalisation should be completed by 2022 - CYPRUS MAIL

April 4, 2021
Andrew Rosenbaum

Natasa Pilides, minister for energy, commerce and industry, has kindly conceded to Dr. Charles Ellinas and Andrew Rosenbaum a major update on energy policy and legislation. The Minister addresses nearly every important issue in the sector.

Q: Cyprus’s energy sector appears to be fragmented. Your Ministry in not in full control of all energy-related functions and activities on the island. This surely affects efficiency and effectiveness. Are there plans to lead to more effective coordination, or even more centralised planning and control?

A: I would say that the organisation of the energy sector at the state level is fairly sound, in that policy setting and implementation lies with the ministry, while the all-important role of the Regulator is kept separate and independent, in the hands of CERA. Having said that, energy is necessary and present in all aspects of life, from our homes to every type of business and industry, and as such, it should be, and is, at the heart of strategy formulation, much more so in recent years when the transition to a green economy has become our primary focus.

Gas ‘breakthrough’ could see movement in months - CYPRUS MAIL

March 14, 2021

Elias Hazou

After nine years, an agreement was reached this week to move forward gas sharing between Israel and Cyprus as a field straddles the borders. But how long will it take to get off the ground?

Following nine years of stop-start talks, the understanding reached earlier this week between Cyprus and Israel over developing the Aphrodite gas field was hailed as a ‘breakthrough’. Given so much time has elapsed, the standard political pageantry surrounding the news was perhaps understandably greeted with a fair amount of skepticism. But analysts do gauge the development as positive, and one that removes an unnecessary thorn in relations between the two countries.

The Aphrodite-Yishai field is a cross-border natural gas reservoir, but the two governments have been unable to reach an agreement on the fine print of its commercial exploitation.

The Aphrodite field holds an estimated 4.1 trillion cubic feet of gas. At stake was about 10 per cent of the deposit.

Cyprus to work with Israel over exploitation of Aphrodite gas field - CYPRUS MAIL

January 4, 2020
Peter Michael

Cyprus will send a proposal for the exploitation of the Aphrodite natural gas field in the coming weeks to Israel, government spokesman Kyriacos Koushios said on Saturday.

Speaking on the sidelines of an event for a special needs schools in Alassa, Koushios commented on the signing of the EastMed pipeline agreement on Thursday, saying the government met with Israeli representatives and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the exploitation of the Aphrodite field.

“In the next two to three weeks, our side will send a proposal to the energy ministry of Israel, and we believe that there will be no problems for the exploitation of the Aphrodite field,” he said.

He added countries wishing to join in on the EastMed agreement are welcome, something the leaders who signed the agreement noted.

Dispute with Israel will not affect development of Aphrodite, minister says - CYPRUS MAIL

December 9, 2019

Evie Andreou

The outcome of talks between Cyprus and Israel over a dispute regarding the offshore border with Israel’s Yishai gas field will not affect development of the island’s Aphrodite gas field, Energy Minister Giorgos Lakkotrypis said on Monday.

“First, development of the Aphrodite reserve is going on as planned, and second, as regards the special agreement with Israel, there is a set procedure that is being followed for some time and will continue to be followed,” the minister said.

“But the most important thing I want to stress is that these two things, that is, the development of Aphrodite and the procedure for a special agreement, are not linked as far as the Cypriot side is concerned.”

What do closer Lebanon-Cyprus energy ties mean for Israel - THE JERUSALEM POST

JUNE 6, 2019 21:59 MICHAEL HARARI 

Interesting developments have occurred recently in the Mediterranean Basin. On April 11, the foreign and energy ministers of Cyprus and Lebanon met in Beirut and agreed to accelerate their contacts on energy issues. Specifically, they agreed on intense negotiations to conclude a unitization deal between their two countries. Such an agreement would set out terms for the development of joint resources and the running of joint gas and oil fields, located on both sides of the two states’ economic maritime border.

Lebanese Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil, formerly his country’s energy minister, noted that negotiations would be launched on May 7, at which point both sides would try to map out their points of agreement and disagreement to complete the talks by September. At the same time, a tripartite Lebanese-Cypriot-Greek summit is scheduled to take place in June. The Cypriot foreign minister added that a unitization agreement would send an important and calming message to international energy companies seeking to invest in the region.

The Lebanese are clearly interested in speedy progress on the issue, realizing that their country is lagging behind in developing its energy potential, compared to Israel and Cyprus. Moreover, according to the Lebanese minister, Beirut is planning to carry out an exploratory drill next year along or adjacent to its maritime border with Cyprus.

Greece and Cyprus: Grand Challenges and Great Opportunities in East Mediterranean Gas - MODERN DIPLOMACY

May 1, 2019
Antonia Dimou

Greece is a country with many unexplored promising oil and gas fields.In fiscal terms, investments in hydrocarbon development and production throughout the country are highly competitive and attractive. From a hydrocarbon exploration perspective, offshore Crete in Southern Greece presents a frontier area that faces two major challenges namely a combination of very complex geological history and ultra-deep waters exceeding three thousand meters in most areas.

Following the “Call for Tenders for the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons Offshore West Crete and Southwest Crete” in March 2018, the consortium of French Total, American ExxonMobil and Hellenic Petroleum (Helpe) was granted by Ministerial Decision in July 2018 rights of hydrocarbon exploration and production for two offshore blocks in West and Southwest Crete. The exploration stage is expected to last up to eight years, and in the event of a commercial discovery, the production lease agreement is set tobe valid for 25 years plus two five-year extensions. Currently, the concessions awarded to the consortium are expected to pass in the Greek Court of Audit. This will prompt a swift parliamentary ratification permitting the initiation of exploration activities.

Additionally, the Hellenic Hydrocarbon Resources Management Authority intends to declare a new licensing tender for other offshore blocks in south Crete. To this end, the Authority published in February 2019 a tender for the Environmental Study that is prerequisite for companies to commence exploration once they are awarded certain concessions.

ExxonMobil declares large Cyprus gas find - GLOBES

28 Feb, 2019 17:46

Guy Ben Simon

The company believes Block 10 contains 5-8 TCF of gas. Leumi Capital Markets analyst Ella Fried: A regional hub no longer appears unrealistic.

Oil and gas exploration giant ExxonMobil today reported that it had found gas in Block 10 off the shores of Cyprus. The company put the find in the 5-8 TCF range, equivalent to 140-230 BCM of gas. For the sake of comparison, the Tamar gas reservoir contains 280 BCM. ExxonMobil's report is based on previous analysis of its exploratory drilling.

Senior Leumi Capital Markets analyst Ella Fried told "Globes," "This is a dramatic discovery, because the idea of a regional hub no longer appears unrealistic. Combined with the Aphrodite reservoir, the quantity of gas is close to that in Tamar. Furthermore, the US company's presence will probably be less sensitive to regional politics. Where the regional hub aspirations of Egypt and Israel are concerned, the addition of another US concern can only contribute to Israeli gas in the long term. It is very important for Israel to have other concerns here besides European ones like Eni and BP, because the Europeans are more sensitive to a connection with the Persian Gulf states. Other than Noble Energy, not a single US company operates in the Mediterranean Sea."

International hydrocarbons interest in Cyprus confirmed - CYPRUS MAIL

FEBRUARY 24, 2019

The biggest and most important hydrocarbons conference and exhibition in Egypt and the East Med region, EGYPS 2019, took place in Cairo earlier this month, and Cyprus took part with a country pavilion showing the Cyprus Hydrocarbons Company (CHC) and natural gas public company (DEFA) among others.

In a wide-ranging interview about the conference, Egypt’s Petroleum Minister Tarek El Molla spoke about the country’s oil and gas achievements in 2018 and plans for 2019. The great success of 2018 was accelerating natural gas production, with Zohr at the forefront, as a result of which, by the end of the year, domestic gas consumption was exceeded for the first time since 2014. This helped Egypt become self-sufficient, stop LNG imports in October and re-start exports. By January Shell’s Idku LNG plant was exporting 0.52 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d).

The development of Zohr is reaching its final stage, and is expected to achieve 3.2 bcf/d plateau production by the end of 2019. This will allow the Damietta LNG plant to restart exports later in the year, once outstanding arbitration issues are resolved.

Cyprus, Greece, and Israel Chart a Common Path - BESA CENTER

June 10, 2018
Dr. George N. Tzogopoulos

BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 861

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Cyprus, Greece, and Israel are steadily building a democratic geopolitical bloc in the Eastern Mediterranean. They are exploring ways to collaborate in fields ranging from energy to communication technology and defense. Greek-American and American-Jewish communities are exploiting the momentum to further boost the developing “triangle” and encourage US support. However, despite progress among the governments and the generally positive climate, warning signs of anti-Semitism in Greece underline the need for grassroots action to combine political achievements with wide public support.

The fourth Cyprus-Greece-Israel tripartite summit, which took place in Nicosia on May 8, 2018, made plain the determination of the three countries to deepen their cooperation. Nicos Anastasiades, Alexis Tsipras, and Benjamin Netanyahu discussed new fields of interest, including public security, cinema co-production, maritime pollution, telecommunications, and the reduction of data roaming costs. They agreed that the fifth trilateral summit will take place within the year in Beersheba, a place described by Netanyahu as “cyber city.” At that event, the parties plan to advance their dialogue on communication technologies.

Gas dispute with Israel is in ‘no one’s interest’ - CYPRUS MAIL

MAY 6, 2018

Elias Hazou

Fresh reports this week of Cyprus and Israel resorting to arbitration to resolve a dispute over future earnings from the Aphrodite gas field appear to be driven by angst on the Israeli side.

The likelihood of the two sides going for arbitration seems far-fetched, said Constantinos Hadjistassou, assistant professor at the University of Nicosia.


“Nobody really wants that, so I was surprised to read these press reports. More likely, the Israelis are playing hard ball,” he said.

He was alluding to the article in Israeli news outlet Globes, citing sources claiming that the two neighboring nations might be seeking international arbitration sometime over the coming months.

The Aphrodite reservoir is located on the border between the economic waters of Israel and Cyprus, with most of the reservoir lying on the Cypriot side.

Comment: Keep gas off the Cypriot peace talks agenda

Brirish bases on Cyprus: vital for western interests and tightly
linked to the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus 

January 10th, 201710:25am

John Roberts

The leaders of the Greek and Turkish communities in Cyprus, together with a host of international officials, are meeting in Geneva now to try to end a partition that has lasted for 43 years. But it might be best if they agreed to omit any substantive discussion at this stage of a particularly difficult issue – gas.

The reason is that the discovery of gas in the eastern Mediterranean in general, and off the south coast of Cyprus in particular, is fraught with both practical and emotional problems that makes it much easier to conceive of successful development in the wake of a Cyprus settlement than as a significant constituent part of the negotiation process.

Israeli, Cypriot officials to meet for natural gas talks - ISRAEL HAYOM

Tuesday October 25, 2016Hezi Sternlicht

• Senior officials from energy ministries to try to finalize agreement on the development of shared gas fields Aphrodite and Yishai 

• Israeli official to fly to Athens on Thursday to discuss the building of tripartite pipeline to export gas from Israel.

Senior energy officials from Israel and Cyprus were scheduled to meet Tuesday to discuss the development of two natural gas fields, Aphrodite and Yishai, which lie on the maritime border between the two nations.

Shaul Meridor, the director general of Israel's National Infrastructure, Energy and Water Ministry, was to meet with his Cypriot counterpart, Stelios D. Himonas, the permanent secretary of Cyprus' Energy, Commerce, Industry and Tourism Ministry. The meeting is the latest effort to finalize an agreement that would pave the way for joint projects on those fields.

Israel to offer 24 blocks in first offshore round - INTERFAX

The 24 blocks on offer in Israel’s offshore licensing round.

By Verity Ratcliffe 24 August 2016 11:28 GMT

Israel is hoping to build on the hype surrounding exploration in the East Mediterranean with its first offshore licensing round. The Ministry of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources (MIEWR), the government agency responsible for overseeing all petroleum-related activities in the country, intends to approach IOCs in September before the official launch of the round in November.

The areas in the licensing round offer high gas prospectivity, but IOCs may need convincing because of the geopolitical situation and the uncertainty surrounding possible routes to market for gas exports.

A total of 24 blocks, each covering up to 40,000 hectares, will be on offer. Israel’s Petroleum Council approved the delineation of the exploration blocks on 10 August. The government hopes the round will draw more IOCs to the country’s oil and gas sector while promoting competition and transparency.

IOCs have been invited to meet the Israeli minister of energy, Yuval Steinitz, at roadshows in London on 1 September and Singapore on 6 September. The ministry will hold an information session in Houston after that. Other dates may be added, according to IHS Energy, which is advising the government on the round. Public holidays are likely to stymie progress in October so the round will officially open in November.

Israel, Cyprus to boost regional cooperation - ISRAEL HAYOM

Monday July 25, 2016

PM Benjamin Netanyahu, Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades meet in Jerusalem • "Leaders underscored their shared interests in regional stability and expressed their agreement to continue countering extremism and terrorism," joint statement says.

News Agencies and Israel Hayom Staff

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades met Sunday in Jerusalem. The two leaders discussed various regional issues, and agreed to increase Jerusalem and Nicosia's cooperation on shared regional concerns, such as the war on terror and energy interests.

Anastasiades to meet Netanyahu on Sunday - CYPRUS MAIL

Anastasiades with Netanyahu

July 20th, 2016 - Elias Hazou

PRESIDENT Nicos Anastasiades will on Sunday pay an official visit to Israel, where he will be meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the government announced on Wednesday.

Accompanying the president will be foreign minister Ioannis Kasoulides and energy and trade minister Giorgos Lakkotrypis. The president and his delegation return to Cyprus on the evening of Monday, July 25.

The top three issues on the agenda are bilateral relations (energy and security), the latest developments in the Cyprus peace talks, and regional issues.

Noble, Delek set to begin arbitration on Eran license - GLOBES

30/05/2016, Hedy Cohen

The government is in dispute with the gas exploration companies because the Tamar Southwest field extends into the license.

Delek Group Ltd. (TASE: DLEKG) and Noble Energy Inc. (NYSE: NBL) will begin arbitration proceedings with the Israeli government over the Eran license. The license was expropriated from the energy exploration companies more than two and a half years ago and the issue remains in dispute. The problem is that part of the Tamar Southwest field owned by the companies extends into the license. Noble Energy and Delek agreed to the arbitration more than a month ago and today Minister of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources Yuval Steinitz agreed that the arbitration will be conducted by former Supreme Court President Asher Grunis.